副露. Fukuchi Makoto. Toitoi 7. Very slow. Mahijong is played with tiles, of which there are 34 different types. The extra chance for drawing your winning tile is nice. 3. call. The wait must be either a ryanmen or shanpon wait, as any other wait would score 2 fu. Ryankan NEVER Discard these shapes unless you have a new ryanmen to replace them. Bobcock made the changes in this American version in 1920s. 0 forks Report repository Releases No releases published. At least not voluntarily. Ikkitsuukan. 2. A winning hand (yaku) that translates into a one han when the player is waiting for certain tiles (tenpai) and announces "riichi" without making any chi or pon melds. It can also be referred as sanshiki 「さんしき」. Player start scores may be set to any value. •. Awards two han. Closed only Yaku - 1 han. Really (Hon’itsu) Single type tile and character tile. 2. ·. Chanta is incompatible with tanyao and. Spoiler: move list/last position. The pros of calling kan in this hand: two open hands while you are in riichi means that you are likely the only one looking. A toitoi hand is immune to suji. Meaning. 6%. standardize the riichi rules in the context of the European Mahjong Association. All at once (Ikkitsukan) 1 to 9 pieces of 1 piece in one kind. tsumoban ga nakutemo riichi ツモ番がなくてもリーチ; Riichi on the last tile: haitei riichi 海底リーチ; Concealed quad after riichi: riichi ato no ankan リーチ後の暗槓 On any tile Allows to declare a concealed quad after riichi, even if the drawn tile doesn't match. No Points Hand (pinfu), All Simples (tan'yaochuu), Identical Sequences (iipeikou), All Triplets (toitoi), Mixed Outside Hand (chanta) and a. /. toitoi > iipeikou (i. Riichi has the most convoluted scoring system of any mainstream mahjong ruleset combined with an above average number of hands that need to be memorized. The game has some resemblance to Janryumon, in terms of graphics. He is the banner of your victory. It has several styles of play: European/Chinese Classical; Riichi; Taiwanese; American (shudder); and even my favorite sometimes: Zung Jung. This is in contrast to some of the top mahjong AI projects today, which are run. Toichi Yamaguchi (山口 東一, born 1941), Japanese middle-distance runner. 09-26-2018 Honitsu: NU Club Play: 11 Riichi, ippatsu, tsumo, honitsu, iipeikou, chanta, double ton. Chankan 「搶槓」 is a standard yaku. Positive 2: Ippatsu and ura-dora. Double riichi furiten. There is a futile pair in your hand (other 2 have been discarded). Don't try and mawashi against riichi with a hand that's forever away when the dealer is also pushing (S1). Fun fact: After more research, it turns out there is a factual backing to my original assumption about Mahjong being the most popular game in Japan. Conquered The Martial Artist. Honiisou 「混一色」 is a standard yaku. Ended game as the initial dealer. Epoxy is a class of thermosetting resins and has been widely used as a representative example of structural adhesives. This hand stands at 31 han and 50 fu via tsumo: 13 han from shousuushii. d3 c5 6. 8%;Straight – Ittsuu – (1 open, 2 closed) • Hand contains a 1-2-3, 4-5-6, and 7-8-9 sequence in the same suit. The other smart way to stay close to 1 yaku is to avoid using any discards - which, as someone else said, allows you to Riichi. It also cannot be combined with chiitoitsu, since it doesn't use mentsu . edit: and a similar one. Toitoi hands usually end up open and at 3-4 Han with Dora or yakuhai. ;. Nevertheless, it remains unclear how the epoxy resin and curing agent are present on the adherend surface and how they move around dynamically and react with each other to form a three-dimensional network. AnimeSuki Forum > General > General Chat > Sports & Entertainment: Japanese Mahjong ThreadAnimeSuki Forum > General > General Chat > Sports & Entertainment: Japanese Mahjong ThreadSekinin barai 「責任払い」, or the rule of pao 「パオ」, forces the player whose discard is used to form an apparent yakuman to be liable for either partial or full payment of the hand if the player who called said discard wins the round. Double riichi: Double-ready - Declare Riichi with your starting hand before any tiles are called. A single open call invalidates the yaku, even if the pattern exists within the hand. I then ended up splitting the manuscript into two volumes, one for beginners & intermediate players and. Chuuren poutou 「九連宝燈」 is a yakuman and a specific instance of chinitsu. Uru Somezuki (染月 閏, Somezuki Urū) is a character mentioned in AI: THE SOMNIUM FILES - nirvanA Initiative. Among the yaku, riichi occurs at least 40% of the time across different mahjong platforms and professional settings. New posts weekly. 9%. 1289 or honor tiles) As a new player you should focus on just playing and soaking in the flow of the game, and only focus on a few yaku (dragons, seat wind/round wind, riichi, tanyao, toitoi, and maybe pinfu). In Yakuza you can check the middle of the table near your name for what wind your seat and the round is for the hand. Agari: A specific variant to tsuuiisou is possible and can be considered as a separate yakuman, daichiishin 「大七星」, which means "Big Seven Stars". e. To quote the articles: In a mahjong hand, you have three factors “speed,” “score” and “defence. [2] [3] There are three other bully species that can be confused with common bullies. Great reference and good work! One change I would have made myself would be to include the proper name of the. In this situation, I’d try to go for an all simples by dropping the 1 char. Fortunately, due to its popularity, there are numerous guides available to help you navigate the menus (just do a quick search to find them). With several middle pairs it is better to go for chiitoitsu because of the difficulty of obtaining pons of the middle tiles. Fast. Mahjong Soul is the better established client with a bigger player base, queue times never an issue with connections never too much of an issue. I had one where there was a toitoi hand with one open koutsu. Tradutor . LysUltima Riichi! Tsumo! Toitoi! Suuankou!? Joined: Aug 6, 2017 Messages: 2,144 Likes Received: 5,552 Reading List: Link. /src:. This concept of maximising EV is the key foundation of what’s called digital mahjong strategy. This earns 192,000 points OR 288,000 for the dealer. Upgrades for riichi win argue for riichi, but my uncanny ability to fail at drawing tsumo for the win or ura dora may completely counterbalance that edge. Riichi. 2. if you riichi and they deal into open riichi, it's 2 hand yaku. Free or royalty-free photos and images. The riichi and dora mark the highlights of the game. Be sure to riichi often, since riichi = free points on a table with no defense. You pon and kan but T6 East declares riichi, and for some reason you deal the third most dangerous tile right into them for riichi ippatsu pinfu tanyao triple dora, haneman. Toitoi is incompatible with any yaku requiring a sequence, meaning pinfu, iipeikou, ittsu, sanshoku doujun, ryanpeikou, and chankan (since it can only win on a sequence wait). Riichi Nomi member here. The rules were organized in the Taishō to Shōwa period as the game became popular. It is a variant of chiitoitsu (seven pairs). Most flexible. RiichiCity is one of the anime-style free mahjong games! Many adorable, charming girls are eagerly awaiting your arrival! Come and embark on a delightful mahjong journey with these lovely mahjong girls together! Battle alongside these lovely ACG characters in-app and against real mahjong players to dominate Riichi City!@Tamanon_ Have you tried Paypal? 03 Feb 2022Riichi City is Riichi Mahjong gacha game, it's very similar but less popular than Mahjong Soul. Riichi hands tend to be more expensive on average, and you have more defensive options if you decide you need to fold. Riichi shanpon wait. Iipeikou 「一盃口」 is a standard yaku involving two identical sequences. leaks or scanlations) are not allowed AT ALL. For toitoi (all triplets), you should ideally have some other value within your hand, be it dora, yakuhai, or honitsu. Daichiishin. フーロ. Riichi Mahjong. Yaku - 1 han. mentsu (面子) "Meld" comes from rummy, the card game most closely related to mahjong. RNO is a two-day event with an entry fee and prizes for winners. He looked to contemporary avant-garde movements in Europe — Dadaism, futurism, surrealism, expressionism — for inspiration in his effort to. Chankan. within the first six turns) If you call, the hand will be worth at least 5200 points. Or? Yes, but the focus shifts from riichi,tanyao,pinfu to honitsu/(toitoi),honpai in my experience Open toitoi suffers from similar problems. Mahjong Soul: Riichi. 2 Han: Sanshoku Doukou: Triple Triplets - Needs three identically numbered triplets across the three suits. Yaku - 2 han. Update 2023-08-26: Check out the scores!This FAQ just covers Riichi/Japanese mahjong because it's by far the predominant variant that's discussed on this sub, and because my knowledge of other variants is pretty limited other than playing them once or twice. Most beginners force Toitoi with a Chiitoi hand anyway. For short, English speakers may shorten to "DSG". Riichi mahjong (modern Japanese mahjong) is a game of skill and luck, sharing some similarities with rummy and poker. In fact, this yaku may be scored with a noten hand. This premise is a similar case involving suuankou, which counts as yakuman via tsumo. The flow of my little program (i just had 1 hand and checked if it had won every update) was: 1) Draw a tile ( as i said allTiles. Hands i usually aim for are: 7 pairs, toitoi, half flush, or any hand i could build if i have wind/dragon tiles. Yet, unlike poker hands, yaku are worth specific "han values"; and various yaku may be combined together into one hand. You pon and kan but T6 East declares riichi, and for some reason you deal the third most dangerous tile right into them for riichi ippatsu pinfu tanyao triple dora, haneman. . [2] The room is starting during the collab with Akagi: The Genius Who Descended into the Darkness, and is still available in friendly room. Chankan is. yaochuuhai. Definição de toitoi no dicionário inglês com exemplos de uso. 1. Nakasuji (4, 5, and 6) are the next safest, as they add the possibility of a kanchan. Iipeikou 4. Western Classical Mahjong is the version that was revised from the Chinese classical and was introduced in America. After drawing another 5s, toitoi looks quite viable. As the name implies, the amount of mangan is exchanged. First-year high school student Minoru Suzuki, who resembles his late father like two drops of water, often sees visions of his mother's past as a high school student through the eyes of his father. This is likely due to the temptation of calling double riichi, before verifying the completeness of the hand. Moving past that logic, I think it's not higher value because you're probably going to be also getting toitoi with lots of dora potential, albeit risky to do so. This yakuman involves the collection of all three tile groups of the sangenpai (dragon tiles). You see it far less in higher level play just because it takes a long time to form. The toitoi is the mirror to the soul. There is a futile pair in your hand. 1 watching Forks. Both of the other groups must be shuntsu of different suits. / Prepare the lines, the many spears, the fish hooks, the crayfish traps, the round nets, the long nets, eel traps, bobs, the bait and all those things. For new players riichi should be the default if they can't see any other yaku. We. Clear indications of which yaku are closed and open the most direct way: full flush the "easiest" way (but needs a bit of luck): Yakuhai + a set of dora + 1 other han (possibly from red dora, or maybe toitoi) I had one where there was a toitoi hand with one open koutsu. thirteen orphans: About. This hand may be open or closed. ) For now, it handles most hand scoring scenarios under standard rules. Ippatsu 「一発」 is a yaku completely dependent on riichi. There are several different kinds of hands, and some are worth more than others. Beside, our service trucks are equipped with state-of-the-art. Speed. 5% It seems that I will win a lot. For short, it can be referred to as chinro . Toitoi – 10-15%. But a lot of the specific variant's flavour is lost in the process. Long Life to Riichi Mahjo. Toi toi is usually done with an open hand. Kokushi musou 「国士無双」, also simply known as kokushi or in English as thirteen orphans, is one of the standard yakuman hands. c4 e6 6. 330 votes, 64 comments. Among these three, “speed” is the best. Houtei raoyui 「河底撈魚」 is the ron variant to haitei, which is dependent on the last discarded tile of a hand. Ippatsu. when you've called 4 times, the only one in your hand is 3wan, and the open riichi is 3-6wan), it's yakuman. By ron. 737s: 15433 mahjong in 5000m random draws: 0. Toi Toi Asia is one of the leading environmental services operators in Asia. Unlike all other possible hands, this yaku emphasizes the discards, rather than the hand itself. Combination of Chinrotou and Suukantsu in this one hand [1]. This makes it really hard to get a high scoring hand with toitoi unless you are really lucky. Of the four pairs, at least three are easy to call (i. In a sense, they are synonymous to "poker hands". Both involve all four wind tiles. tenhou. Invijible Panda Supreme Cultivation Technique of the Heavens What kind of cultivation technique do you want? How does it work? LysUltima, Sep 24, 2017 #2. Nf3 Nc6 3. 162 ratings19 reviews. Ikkitsuukan – <5%. There are also 7 extra tiles called Honors outside of those suits. Open toitoi suffers from similar problems. Battle of Darkness 「闇夜の戦」 (Yamiyo no sen) is a room providing gameplay of Dark Mahjong 「闇麻雀」, originated in manga series Mamiya: Dark Mahjong 「闇麻のマミヤ」 (Yami-ma no Mamiya). The short hand sanshoku more commonly refers to this yaku, rather than the significantly more difficult to achieve sanshoku doukou yaku. Only a subclass of yakuman, kazoe yakuman, actually counts the number of han. Languages. LysUltima, Sep 23, 2017 #18. Difficulty. Sinônimos . There are four of each tile, and the tiles are further separated into "suited" and "honors". First, we introduce the average value for all Riichi hands. Dude, I had that same thing happen to me dozens of times at beginner’s table (I think in this game, Y6, LAD, and both Judgments) where they were making crazy combos and getting the win when I just called riichi. No other tile type are used: no simples (2-8) or honors. 5) Repeat. [2] [3] [4]Mahjong Riichi is a classic Japanese game of skill. 111222333m5557s 7s). In other words, if a player is tenpai for a tile used for that specific added kan, then the player may declare a win on that tile. Once we have 5 pairs definitely better to go for chiitoitsu. Kokushi Musou for the memejust hit square every turn. LAPOM Championship 2017; World Riichi Championship 2017; Other. Also, I should say, those steps are not mutually exclusive. Pesquisar . The requirements to do so, assuming no additional yaku, are: The hand must be won by ron, as a tsumo would score 2 fu. 08-27-2022 Toitoi Sanankou: Club play: 11 Riichi with suuankou tenpai for ippatsu ron. It also has better promotional tie ins. Kazoe yakuman. About this game. Those Awaiting a Star: Part 3 (星待つひと:後篇, Hoshi Matsu Hito: Kouhen) is third and final OVA of Mahoutsukai no Yome: Hoshi Matsu Hito. Haitei raoyue - Houtei raoyui - Rinshan kaihou - Chankan - Tanyao - Yakuhai. The pros of calling kan in this hand: two open hands while you are in riichi means that you are likely the only one looking. A love with a burning passion: “Coffee and Vanilla”. It is one of the three yakuman gosanke 「役満御三家」, or "the three big families of yakuman". Edit: <-much better picture; must worship moe and tony at the same time Note: this is NOT a real religion, no matter how much I claim it to be. Also tried reading the riichi book but some of the chapters seem to go over my head (My brain hurts when i read it). AnimeSuki Forum > General > General Chat > Sports & Entertainment: Japanese Mahjong ThreadCalvin Adiputra. This booklet describes the standard riichi rules of the European Mahjong Association. Either tile must be won by tsumo. You can also add vibrant colors. A hand with maximum han unfortunately cannot go above 130, as the only way to push from 130 to 140 is to use the fu from a yakuhai pair. (Very WIP. 5 han on average, due to the chance for ippatsu and ura-dora. Simply put: If you can't get into tempai, it doesn't matter how many points your hand is worth. Great reference and good work! One change I would have made myself would be to include the proper name of the yaku next to the English "Doman" name. Allows to declare riichi if you don't have a next draw. Not calling too early also has the benefit of enabling very powerful hands, like riichi,toitoi,sanankou or even suuankou. A triplet of wind tiles (east, south, west, north) that matches your seat wind forms a yaku. Really (Hon’itsu) Single type tile and character tile. 【Chapters】0:00 Opening0:25 What is Mahjong?0:42 Mahjong Tiles?1:15 How to Win a Hand?3:08 Game Process5:08 Calling Tiles6:51 Yaku9:11 Where to Play Mahjong?9. "Ready hand" is a rarely used English name for this yaku. If the tanki wait is combined with additional patterns, then the yakuman may not be guaranteed. If you dont have any of that then your hand can not win and you will be in furiten. Junchantaiyaochuu. Concealed kan. Discover Toitoi USA's diverse locations across the country. Conquered The Bad Girl. 1 Pinzu: Cercle versus sapèque. Regardless of whether the player declared riichi or not, he cannot declare ron if at least one of the winning tiles for which he has an waiting is in his own discard. StuffedDuck likes this. Yakuman 「役満」 are a class of yaku (hand patterns), whose default point value is set at the maximum limit for a single hand pattern. His early days as a comic artist were developed while he was going to the prestigous Waseda University in Tokyo back in 1990. Towa (Toitoi) Set 4 of the same tile and then 2 of the same tile. If you want tiles that are 36mm, you'll need to get a chinese set. that's a chii-- shut the fuck up! that's toitoi. , tsumo agari dora uradora . In fact, this yaku may be scored with a noten hand. This paper examines the various relations between the Japanese Empire and the Japanese characters in Yokomitsu Riichi's novel Shanghai, referring to the concepts of deterritorialization and reterritorialization. Riichi is by itself a valid hand, but if you Pon/Chi you're locked out of it. github/workflows: . If it is a Kan, multiply it by four. Ron off a tile used to upgrade a triplet into a quad gives 1 han. tl;dr: Going for chitoitsu is usually slower than just going for a regular hand, but keeping the option alive might be in your best interest if you are still far from completing the hand. Literally, this hand is composed of "all green" painted tiles. 8%. Riichi Chieda (稚枝 利一, Chieda Riichi) is a minor character in AI: THE SOMNIUM FILES - nirvanA Initiative. If you call riichi, you'll also get the tile underneath, known as the Ura Dora, which functions the same way as the top row. McDowall, 1975. g. Riichi Ippatsu Tsumo Dora Aka | Dealer Mangan Tsumo Again going cold, Abraham waits for their opportunity to strike which finally comes around in South 3 taking second row riichi. not 1 han for open-hand ittsu. Example: 2 han 110 fu. In this file, he shares his insights and tips on various aspects of riichi mahjong, such as tile efficiency, hand reading, defense, and scoring. move ever forwards. Em outras notícias, quero um set de riichi mahjong. Players may very well blindly call riichi without any thought. Toitoi: A player wins with a hand consisting of only triplets (except the necessary pair). true. It is possible to fulfill conditions 2 and 3 simultaneously, which awards 2 han. Sigh, the author hasn't updated the novel in 2 weeks. Modules. You can Pon to get these tiles. Multiple yakuman involve hands with more than one yakuman, as the name implies. It has same rates in gacha as MJS, but gives more pulls weekly(3, can be farmed by logining 6 times and playing 7 ranked games). it's the East round, and with the yaku of riichi, ippatsu, tsumo, haitei. You were only 1000 points behind third, and you would win a possible tiebreaker, so any win for you was invaluable. In some instances, it may be considered as a yakuman, mangan, or not used at all. ReplyChanta's pattern is similar to junchan; however, the two can never combine as junchan implies a chanta hand. It doesn't take a. 日文名. Dead hand A hand is declared dead. Without riichi 258p tanpin tsumo 1300all ron 2900 36p tanyao tsumo 1000all ron 2000 With riichi 258p tanpin tsumo 2600all ron 5800 36p tanyao tsumo 2000all ron 3900 If you hit ura, 258p tanpin tsumo 4000all ron 11600 36p tanyao tsumo 3900all ron 7700 Riichi isn't a guarantee that you'll ron or tsumo, it's a declaration of tenpai. Six years later, Uru disappeared from the. The next 2s, on only the fifth go-round. Many old mahjong tiles on wooden table. ”. JavaScript 99. translated by anon Introduction This is a translation of a html book by Fukuchi-pro, author of 現代麻雀技術論 (Modern Mahjong Strategy Theory). Since almost a whole suit is removed bad waits become more viable. Each yaku has a different point value and can affect the outcome of the game. As such, riichi is attainable via numerous hand. Riichi - a player can call Riichi when there hand is concealed (ie they have no called Chii, Pon, or open Kan). Chin’itsu. Only a subclass of yakuman, kazoe yakuman, actually counts the number of. There’s no yaku (winning hand). Welcome to r/Jujutsushi, a subreddit where you can freely talk about all officially-released chapter content for the Shounen Jump series, Jujutsu Kaisen!Please make sure you've reviewed our rules and FAQs!. ☰ Crate toitoi. Your mahjong soul. Toitoi prefer sandy to gravelly streams or lake beds. Rīchi can't be declared when a player's hand is open. Western Classical Mah Jong. As the name implies, kan must be called three times before the end of the hand. Riichi: The player has a fully concealed hand that is one tile away from winning and makes a wager. 08-27-2022 Toitoi Sanankou: Club play: 11 Riichi with suuankou tenpai for ippatsu ron. Complete the shapes with the same type of tiles. Riichi Ueshiba (Japanese name: 植芝 理一 ) is a veteran comic artist from the southern Japanese city of Fukuoka. For Yakuza, mining open tanyao, yakuhai or even the occasional toitoi will be sufficient. types: Shared public types. yml configuration for production deployment. However in a bizarre turn of of events they face down a Toitoi hadaka tanki and a possible character Honitsu. The point of the game is to try and get a valid hand of tiles as soon as possible. bruhThe other player’s riichi is unlikely to get someone to throw a tile I’m waiting on (either 6 bamboo or red dragon now). Sep 21, 2019. 4) Cut a "useless" tile. 3 Mains nulles : donnes exhaustives, donnes annulées versus torpillages. your. There are exactly seven types of honor tiles, which makes this difficult pattern possible but more difficult than the regular tsuuiisou. This hand also includes the regular yaku of toitoi and sanankou as well as two or three yakuhai when applicable. API documentation for the Rust `toitoi` crate. We hope to see you there! All those interested should join the TRO Discord server or send an email to toronto-riichi-open+subscribe@googlegroups. Players must finish hands before others do; and each yaku. It's also very rarely 2 han. 04% or 1 in 2,464 hands. Ok, so i've actually been playing 3 different anime mj clients (majsoul, majhime and riichi city) daily for the past month or so. Junchantaiyaochuu 「純全帯么九」 is a terminal based yaku. Rinshan 2. The book is free to download, and written by a pretty strong riichi player. Completed Yaku [Chinitsu] 79. In the case of pinfu, the relevant sources of fu comes from the tile groups and the wait patterns. Thousands of new, high-quality pictures added every day. Dead wall showing 2-pin as the dora indicator. Don't go for chiitoitsu when toitoi is faster and worth more (E4-1), and don't keep random dangerous middle tiles when going for chiitoi. Its rate of occurrence is comparable to that of some yakuman. e4 e5 2. toitoi is almost always 40 fu. Show wall count Also vouching for the sextuple Suukantsu (1), Suuankou tanki (2), Daisuushii (2), Tsuuiisou (1). that's a chii-- shut the fuck up! that's toitoi. Anjun. With several middle pairs it is better to go for chiitoitsu because of the difficulty of obtaining pons of the middle tiles. Forcibly shooting for it can often mean you're breaking up a sanankou chance, so this. A hand with 2 han and 110 fu is also possible, as in the following for the East player in the East round: Tsumo: 2 han from sankantsu; base fu: 20; tsumo: 2; pair wait: 2; composition of hand:you retard, a toitoi riichi is the strongest hand of all! four pairs, with a dora. This yaku involves sequences of the same numbered tiles across the three numbered suits. Suushiihou 「四喜和」 are the two wind-based yakuman: shousuushii 「小四喜」 and daisuushii 「大四喜」. A triplet of dragon tiles (white, green, red) always forms a yaku. . If it is open and a terminal and a Kan, 2x2x4= 16 fu. The toitoi (common bully) is in decline. Pinfu 9. This is due to the level of difficulty attaining the hands. Three self-drawn consecutive tiles of the same suit, used as one of the four tile groups in a regular hand. Ueshiba Riichi. Completed Yaku [Double riichi] 81. This is because toitoi typically requires you to call multiple times, and can quite often leave you in a situation with very little defence if someone else declares riichi. ) Nhật Bản hay Mạt chược Riichi (tiếng Anh: Riichi Mahjong) là một biến thể của mạt chược. A tenpai hand with sanankou with toitoi is tenpai for suuankou. In these cases, this would add han to the hand. Honroutou + Junchan = Chinroutou. Pairing Riichi and Menzen Tsumo gives you 2 han which might push you to the next limit hand threshold (mangan becomes haneman, haneman becomes baiman, etc). Even if you steal tiles to complete it faster, that hand will always be worth at least Mangan; you need to be very lucky with your tiles though. by. TOITOI definition: any of various tall grasses of the genus Cortaderia of New Zealand, with feathery fronds | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examples in American EnglishBrowse 80 professional riichi mahjong stock photos, images & pictures available royalty-free. The hand also cannot gain any more from a single wait, as winning on a tanki wait would.